Skin Pigmentation
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Skin Pigmentation - What is it, Causes, Types, and Treatments

by JiViSa Wellness on Apr 29, 2025

Ever caught a glimpse in the mirror and thought, "Wait, where did these random patches come from?"
You’re not alone. Skin pigmentation surprises way more people than you think.

If you’ve been googling clean beauty hacks or wondering what pigmentation even is, you’re in the right place.
Let's break it down- causes, types, and most importantly, how to get rid of pigmentation without getting stuck in a complicated 20-step routine.

We are going to talk about the causes of pigmentation, different types of pigmentation, and most importantly, how to get rid of pigmentation without trapping ourselves into complicated skin care routines.

What is Skin Pigmentation

Pigmentation is all about melanin, the natural pigment that decides your skin tone.
When melanin production goes off-script, you get spots, patches, and uneven tone.

In simple words?
Pigmentation is your skin’s way of telling you that something’s off: maybe too much sun, hormones acting up, or leftover inflammation from a breakout.

Causes Of Pigmentation 

Before we jump into how to get rid of pigmentation, let's understand the causes of pigmentation — because knowing what’s causing it is half the battle won.

Here are the major troublemakers:

  • UV Exposure:
    The number one villain.
    Sun exposure triggers melanin to go into overdrive, leading to common types of pigmentation like freckles and solar lentigines (those larger, darker sunspots you didn’t sign up for).
  • Hormonal Changes:
    Hormones love stirring trouble - especially during pregnancy or while taking contraceptives.
    This can lead to melasma, also known as the “mask of pregnancy” - a grey-brown pigmentation that hugs your cheeks, forehead, and upper lip.
  • Inflammation and Injury:
    Ever had a pimple or scratch leave a stubborn dark patch behind? That's post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation(PIH) - one of the most common types of pigmentation triggered by acne, wounds, or irritation.
  • Genetics + Ageing:
    Some people are naturally prone to developing maturational hyperpigmentation - dark patches that creep up over the years, especially with sun exposure and metabolic changes.

Types Of Pigmentation 

If you’re trying to decode your skin’s mood swings, here’s a quick guide to the different types of pigmentation you might spot:

  • Freckles:
    Small brown dots that flirt with your skin after sun dates.
  • Solar Lentigines (Sun Spots):
    Larger, darker spots that show up after years of unprotected sun worshipping.
  • Melasma:
    Grey-brown patches, mostly driven by hormones + UV exposure.
  • Post-Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation (PIH):
    Dark marks left behind after acne, burns, cuts, or even allergic reactions.
  • Acanthosis Nigricans:
    Velvety dark pigmentation usually seen in skin folds.
  • Vitiligo:
    White patches where pigment cells have stopped producing melanin.
  • Maturational Hyperpigmentation:
    Darkening that shows up slowly with age, lifestyle, and sun.

Pigmentation vs. Tanning - What’s the Difference

Feature 

Pigmentation 

Tanning

Definition

What is pigmentation? It is a skin condition which is a result of excess melanin production in certain areas of your skin. This can, in turn, lead to dark spots or patches.

Tanning can be defined as your skin's natural defence mechanism to protect itself against UV damage.

Cause

There are multiple causes of pigmentation, like sun exposure, hormonal changes, ageing, genetics, etc.

It is primarily caused by UV exposure.

Types

There are different types of pigmentation, like melasma, freckles, post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation, etc.

There are varying degrees of tan based on the melanin response in lieu of sun exposure.

Appearance

Spots or uneven patches that could be brown, grey, or reddish in color.

This results in an overall darkening of your skin, typically golden or light brown.

Reversibility

For this, you will have to figure out solutions on how to get rid of pigmentation or how to remove pigmentation from the face naturally. To that end, you can try out JiViSa’s collection of clean beauty skincare products that can greatly help you manage your condition.

It fades naturally over time.

Treatment

This can require targeted skincare and sun protection.

You will require sunscreen and some time to handle tanning.

How To Get Rid Of Pigmentation - Treatment and Prevention 

If you have been dealing with stubborn spots and are wondering about how to get rid of pigmentation with home remedies, these solutions can help. 

  • Aloe Vera 

This is the OG skin care savior and for all the right reasons. Aloe vera can be very helpful in fading dark spots and boosting skin regeneration and healing. 

  • Green Tea Compresses

Green tea is a powerhouse of antioxidants, and it can be very helpful in calming skin and reducing pigmentation. All you have to do is brew a strong cup, chill it, freeze it and use it as a compress. Not only will it be very relaxing, but it is also a great skin care ritual if you find yourself searching for how to remove pigmentation from your face permanently.

Best Skincare Products For Pigmentation

JiViSa believes in clean beauty skincare products that are effective and have no fluff. Here are some products that you can try out for managing different causes of pigmentation:

  • Kesara Illume Firming Facial Cream 

Kesara Illume Firming Facial Cream has the power of saffron and other potent EU-approved ingredients. It can repair and protect your skin against environmental stressors and work like a dream on dark spots and pigmentation. If you want to know how to get rid of pigmentation without putting together a 10-step skincare routine, this Ayurvedic face care product has to be it for you!

  • Khubani 100% Cold Pressed Apricot Oil 

This clean beauty skincare product is truly mountain magic in a bottle. Rich in Vitamin A and E, this product should be your go-to if you want to know how to get rid of pigmentation. Khubani 100% Cold Pressed Apricot Oil can soothe inflammation, which is one of the defining causes of different types of pigmentation. Furthermore, it can hydrate your skin and support natural skin regeneration.

Pigmentation isn’t forever.

Pigmentation can seem like a bummer, but believe us, it is not permanent. Once you figure out the root cause and treat it with the right products, you can experience a lot of respite from this condition. No matter if you are dealing with dark spots, hormonal patches, or stubborn marks, JiViSa’s honest skincare products made from the best ingredients will work with your skin to reinforce its overall health.

FAQs On Skin Pigementation

  • What triggers pigmentation?

Different types of pigmentation can be triggered by stomach exposure, hormonal filtration, acne, genetics and sometimes even medications.

  • How do you get rid of pigmentation?

You can use targeted skin care like JiViSa’s Kesara Illume Firming Facial Cream. Try incorporating this product into your clean beauty routine and experience noteworthy benefits.

  • Can pigmentation be fully removed?

Some types of pigmentation can fade over time with consistent skin care. However, consistency and patience are key.

  • Which skin care is good for pigmentation?

Look for natural skin care products that have clinically backed formulations and gentle EU-approved ingredients.JiViSa’s Clean Beauty Range is crafted categorically for this.

  • Can turmeric remove pigmentation?

Turmeric can be helpful in brightening your skin and reducing complexion, but it cannot handle pigmentation alone. You've got to rely on the power of proven activities as well.

  • What stops skin pigmentation?

SPF is one of the best things that you can use to prevent skin pigmentation by using daily sun protection. You can enhance the efficacy of skin care and empower it to brave the sun's exposure.

 

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